PDF Guides & Tests

How to get more out of a PDF, and how to keep what is in it to yourself. Written from the same position as the tools: on your own device, with nothing sent anywhere.

What Survives a PDF Merge or Split? 16 Tools Tested
FEATURED

What Survives a PDF Merge or Split? 16 Tools Tested

Bookmarks, links, forms, accessibility tags: we ran 16 PDF tools on the same test files and checked what came out intact, our own losses included.

Sep 27, 2026 • 11 min read
Merging Large PDF Files: 30 Merges Measured
Productivity

Merging Large PDF Files: 30 Merges Measured

We timed Piqav's PDF merge on real files, up to 101 documents and 400 MB at once. Speed, memory, what survives the merge and the one file that failed.

Sep 22 • 8 min read→
Why Is My PDF So Large? 102 Real PDFs, Measured
Productivity

Why Is My PDF So Large? 102 Real PDFs, Measured

We ran 102 real PDFs through Piqav's compressor and recorded every result, including the 29 it could not shrink at all. Full numbers and limitations.

Sep 22 • 10 min read→
Electronic vs Digital Signatures: Not the Same Thing
Security

Electronic vs Digital Signatures: Not the Same Thing

We signed a tenancy agreement both ways, then changed the rent. The drawn signature noticed nothing; the digital one failed. Which kind you need, and why.

Sep 8 • 9 min read→
How to See and Remove PDF Metadata
Security

How to See and Remove PDF Metadata

We built a PDF that leaks six ways - author, software, comments, an old draft, cropped-off text - and ran it through our own tools. What each one removed.

Sep 5 • 9 min read→
Best DPI for Scanning Documents: 150, 300 or 600?
Productivity

Best DPI for Scanning Documents: 150, 300 or 600?

We scanned the same pages at 150, 200, 300 and 600 DPI and ran OCR on each. 150 misread an account number; 600 cost up to 4x the size and helped nothing.

Sep 4 • 10 min read→
The Two PDF Passwords, and Why One Isn't Security
Security

The Two PDF Passwords, and Why One Isn't Security

We protected one PDF with each password. The owner-password file opened and copied freely; a 4-digit user password fell in 13 minutes. Which one to use.

Sep 2 • 7 min read→
How to Redact a PDF Properly (Black Boxes Fail)
Security

How to Redact a PDF Properly (Black Boxes Fail)

We hid one account number five ways and copied the text back out. Three leaked. Why a black box does not remove text, and how to redact properly.

Sep 1 • 8 min read→
Why Browser-Based PDF Tools Are Safer
Security

Why Browser-Based PDF Tools Are Safer

We recorded the network while eight Piqav tools processed real files: what the page sends, what it downloads, and how to check any tool yourself.

Aug 30 • 7 min read→
How to Compress a PDF for Email Attachments
Productivity

How to Compress a PDF for Email Attachments

What gets a PDF under an email limit, measured on 102 real files: which PDFs shrink, which cannot, and what to do when compression fails.

Aug 20 • 8 min read→
How to Add Page Numbers to a PDF Before Printing
Productivity

How to Add Page Numbers to a PDF Before Printing

We numbered chapters before and after merging: one order prints Page 3 of 3, then Page 1 of 4. Which order works, where the number goes, what it costs.

Aug 9 • 6 min read→